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Menopause
If you are like most of today's women, you will live a third of your
life after menopause. Menopause is the point in a woman's life
when her period stops for good. This means she can no longer get pregnant.
Menopause does not happen all at once. It can be a slow process where a
woman has symptoms before her period stops, called perimenopause.
Learning about the physical and emotional changes with menopause is a
good first step in having a positive body image. Hot flashes, while giving
you really low heating bills, can be uncomfortable and embarrassing. Other
symptoms include sleep problems, anxiety, depression, vaginal dryness
(which can cause painful sex), having to urinate a lot, memory loss,
weight gain, thinning hair, and changes in sex drive. Not every woman gets
all these symptoms and each woman's experience is different. But when a
woman starts to have any of these symptoms, it can be a surprise to her
and can change how she sees herself. Simple changes in diet and exercise
can help to ease the symptoms, along with hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
The National Women's Health Information Center has provided the following
publications and organizations to help women learn more about menopause
and perimenopause and how to maintain a positive body image.
Publications
-
Age
Page: Menopause
This fact sheet explains what menopause is, and the different symptoms
and health concerns that accompany its different stages. It gives
recommendations for what women can do to stay healthy throughout
menopause and answers common questions about hormone therapy,
phytoestrogens and other important issues for menopausal women.
-
Frequently Asked
Questions - Menopause
This fact sheet discusses menopause symptoms, treatments, including
postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT), practical steps women can take to
alleviate symptoms and prevent diseases like osteoporosis and heart
disease.
-
Menopause
and Bladder Control
This brochure discusses the effect of menopause on bladder control,
the different types of incontinence and how they can be treated.
-
Menopause
Guidebook (Copyright © NAMS)
This guidebook has been published by The North American Menopause
Society (NAMS) to help in understanding the changes - physical and
emotional - that often accompany menopause. NAMS recognizes that
menopause is a complex event in a woman's life, one not easily
explained solely by the effects of hormone withdrawal. This
publication serves as a helpful resource guide.
-
Menopause:
Another Change in Life (Copyright © PPFA)
This publication provides information to women to help them prepare
for menopause. It also explains the signs and changes of menopause, as
well as the alternative therapies to treat menopause.
Organizations
-
National
Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine Clearinghouse
-
National Institute on Aging, NIH,
HHS
-
American College of
Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Resource Center
-
Hormone Foundation
-
Melpomene
Institute
-
The North American
Menopause Society (NAMS)
= Federal
government resources
Text on this page last updated:
September 2001
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